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cry的意思

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cry的意思是:v.哭;(大声)叫喊;(强烈)要求;n.叫声;哭;喊。cry的例句是用作动词(v.)She cried with grief when she heard news of her friend's death.听到朋友死亡的消息,她难过地哭了。cry【近义词】bawl。

一、详尽释义点此查看cry的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 叫,喊,(大声)叫喊,呼喊,喊叫,呼喊,大声叫唤,大声地说
  2. 哭泣,号哭,哭出,哭,痛哭,流泪,哭着说
  3. (鸟或动物)啼,鸣,嗥,吠,啼叫,嗥叫
  4. 呼报,呼告,高声传报,大声报告,公开宣告,当众宣布
  5. 叫卖,叫买
  6. 乞求,恳求
  7. 抱怨
  8. 喊着要,哭喊着要,吵着要求(for)
  9. 迫切需要(for)
  10. 叫(修理)
n.(名词)
  1. 叫声,叫喊,呐喊,大叫
  2. 口号
  3. 哭,哭声,号哭,哭诉
  4. 呼吁,呼声
  5. 叫卖声
  6. 吠声
  7. 喝彩
  8. 大声宣扬
  9. 哀求
  10. 谣传
  11. 运动
  12. 风尚

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 哭 shed (tears)
  2. vt. & vi. 喊,叫 call out
  3. vt. 叫卖; 大声报道; 哭着说 make known publicly by shouting
n.(名词)
  1. [C]哭,哭声 weeping; a sound of weeping
  2. [C]叫喊,叫声 loud sound
  3. [C]要求; 呼吁 an urgent appeal

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;

    "the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience"

  2. a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate);

    "a cry of rage"
    "a yell of pain"

  3. a slogan used to rally support for a cause;

    "a cry to arms"
    "our watchword will be `democracy'"

  4. a fit of weeping;

    "had a good cry"

  5. the characteristic utterance of an animal;

    "animal cries filled the night"

Verb:
  1. utter a sudden loud cry;

    "she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle"
    "I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me"

  2. shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain;

    "She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death"
    "The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs"

  3. utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy;

    "`I won!' he exclaimed"
    "`Help!' she cried"
    "`I'm here,' the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost"

  4. proclaim or announce in public;

    "before we had newspapers, a town crier would cry the news"
    "He cried his merchandise in the market square"

  5. demand immediate action;

    "This situation is crying for attention"

  6. utter a characteristic sound;

    "The cat was crying"

  7. bring into a particular state by crying;

    "The little boy cried himself to sleep"

四、例句

She cried with grief when she heard news of her friend's death.

听到朋友死亡的消息,她难过地哭了。

She began to cry in the face of failure.

面对失败,她开始哭了起来。

He cried that he had found the key.

他大声地叫喊找到了钥匙。

The girl in the river is crying for help.

掉进河里的女孩正喊救命呢。

The public raised a great hue and cry about tax hikes.

公众对税赋增加表示了强烈。

Very soon he heard a raven cry outside.

很快他就听见了外面乌鸦的叫声。

Her feelings were relieved by a good cry.

她大哭一场,发泄她的感情。

She has a long cry when her favorite doll is broken.

她心爱的洋娃娃坏了,为此她哭了好长一阵子。

He heard a cry for help, and he rushed out of the office.

他听到有人喊救命,就冲出了办公室。

A feeble cry came from the next room.

从隔壁房间里传来低弱的叫喊声。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He cried.
    他哭了。
  2. A baby can cry as soon as he is born.
    婴儿生下来就会哭。
  3. He cried because he had hurt his leg.
    他因脚受伤而哭泣。
  4. It was a very sad film; it made me cry.
    那是一部很感人的影片,催人泪下。
  5. She was crying because she had lost all the money.
    她在痛哭,因为她失去了所有的钱。
  6. Stop crying and wipe off your tears.
    不要哭,拭去你的眼泪。
  7. When they heard of his death, they couldn't help crying.
    他们听到他牺牲的消息时,都禁不住哭了起来。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She cried hot tears upon the book.
    她哭得热泪都滴到书上了。
  2. She wanted to cry her grief and anger all away.
    她要把悲愤在痛哭中宣泄出来。
  3. She cried herself to sleep.
    她哭着睡着了。
  4. He cried her name in vain.
    他徒劳地叫着她的名字。
  5. She cried the news all over the town.
    她在镇上到处嚷嚷着这个消息。
  6. Peddlers cried their wares in the streets.
    小贩们沿街叫卖货物。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He cried that he had found the key.
    他大声地叫喊找到了钥匙。
引出直接引语
  1. The drowning man cried “help!”
    那落水的人高喊“救命!”。
  2. The sentry cried “Halt” as he saw us.
    哨兵看到我们时,大呼“站住”。
  3. “Run!Run!”cried the girl.
    “跑啊!跑啊!”那女孩子叫道。
  4. “Be careful!”she cried.
    她叫道:“小心点!”
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron.+adj.
  1. She cried herself blind.
    她把眼睛都哭瞎了。
  2. He cried himself hoarse.
    他把嗓子都哭哑了。
  3. The little boy cried himself sick.
    那个小男孩都哭出病来了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I want a good cry.
    我真想痛哭一场。
  2. She had a cry about the sad news.
    听到这个不幸的消息,她大哭了一场。
  3. Birds weave their joyous cries into a kind of song without words.
    鸟儿的啭鸣交织成一首无言的歌。
  4. The tiger in the cage gave a thrill cry.
    关在笼子里的老虎发出了令人毛骨悚然的吼声。
  5. When she found the burglar behind the door she raised a hysterical cry.
    她看见门背后有窃贼,便发出歇斯底里的叫声。
  6. With all the new work that comes up, the general cry is that they are short of hands.
    由于有了新的工作,大家都嚷着人手不够。
  7. I miss the old street cries of London.
    我想念伦敦旧街的叫卖声。
  8. He came rushing at my cry.
    听到我的呼叫声,他立即奔了过去。
  9. The child was alarmed at the cry of the donkey.
    那孩子因听见驴叫而惊恐。
  10. They heard a cry for help.
    他们听到呼救声。
  11. There were angry cries from the mob.
    暴徒在怒喊。
  12. It sounded like the cry of a woman in pain.
    这声音好像一个妇女在痛苦的叫喊。
  13. He uttered a cry of triumph when he found the treasure.
    他找到宝藏时发出胜利的欢呼。
  14. There was a cry of fire.
    有火灾的呼声。
  15. With a cry of dismay, he darted back into the cabin and closed the door.
    他惊惶地叫了一声,赶紧回到舱室里,把门关上。
  16. With a cry she dashed out.
    她大叫一声冲了出去。
  17. Consumers' cries for Sunday opening were very strong.
    顾客要求星期天营业的呼声很高。
  18. At the meeting, the parents were in full cry, demanding further government spending on schools.
    会上家长们大声疾呼,要求增拨教育经费。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
cry down (v.+adv.)
    贬低 speak badly of, disparage
cry for (v.+prep.)
    急需; 要求 be in pressing need of; inquire
cry off (v.+adv.)
    取消前约; 打退堂鼓 decide not to fulfill a promise or agreement
    cry off

    I had intended to go but I cried off at the last minute.

    我本打算要去,但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。

    Ade was going to help us, but he cried off.

    艾德本来要帮助我们,但是他没有履行诺言。

    cry sth ? off

    There seems no justification at all for his crying off the bargain.

    他要取消这个协议似乎是没有道理的。

    cry off v-ing

    They cried off going to dinner.

    他们取消了赴宴的打算。

cry out (v.+adv.)
    迫切需要 be in pressing need of
    cry out

    She cried out when she was attacked in the dark.

    当她在黑暗中遭到袭击时,尖叫起来。

    As soon as I went in,Cage cried out with pleasure.

    我一进屋,凯奇就高兴得叫了起来。

    cry out to sb

    The old man cried out to him angrily.

    老人朝他愤怒地喊叫。

    He cried out to the taxi driver to stop.

    他高声叫喊让出租汽车司机停下来。

    cry sth ? out

    She cried out a goodnight.

    她大声道了声晚安。

    The dying man cried out his mother's name.

    这个快要死的人呼喊着他母亲的名字。

    The people cried out their complaints until the government took action.

    人们怨声载道,直到采取了措施才平息下来。

    cry out that-clause

    He suddenly cried out that the storehouse was on fire.

    他突然叫道仓库着火了。

    She cried out that she had lost her purse.

    她高喊钱包丢了。

    cry out against sth

    Many people are crying out against the new rule.

    许多人都在强烈反对新规定。

    cry out for sb/sth

    Many factories are crying out for engineering and technical personnel.

    许多工厂迫切需要工程技术人员。

    That child is always crying out for something.

    那孩子总喜欢哭嚷着要东西。

    This room is crying out for a new carpet.

    这个房间急需一条新地毯。

    cry out to-v

    This floor is crying out to be scrubbed.

    地板急需擦洗。

cry over (v.+prep.)
    为…哭泣 lament or grieve about
    cry over sb/sth

    The mother was crying over her son killed in the war.

    母亲恸哭死在战争中的儿子。

    The boy was crying over his dead dog.

    这孩子为死去的狗哭泣。

    She cried over her husband's death.

    她丈夫的去世使她十分伤心。

    The girl is crying over her fault.

    这姑娘为自己的过失而伤心流泪。

    She was crying over his misfortunes.

    她哀叹他的不幸。

    It's no use crying over spilt milk.

    事已至此,后悔也没有用。

cry to (v.+prep.)
    向…请求或抱怨 direct one's request or complaint to sb
    cry to sb

    He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.

    他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。

    cry to sb to-v

    He cried to me to stop.

    他高声叫我停下来。

    They cried to her to go out quickly and climb up into trees.

    他们高声喊她快出来爬到树上去。

cry up (v.+adv.)
    吹嘘; 赞扬 brag; praise
    cry sth ? up

    He has been crying up the new magazine.

    他一再夸耀这本新杂志。

    He's always crying up the town where he lives.

    他总是吹嘘他所居住的那个城镇。

    Cry up wine and sell vinegar.

    挂羊头卖狗肉。

    His abilities are not what they were cried up to be.

    他的能力并不像他们吹嘘的那样大。

    What was cried up by the wily merchant often turned out to be most unworthy of praise.

    凡是那位奸商所大声赞扬的,往往是最一钱不值的。

cry with (v.+prep.)
    因…大叫起来 shout because of (sth)
    cry with sth

    He cried with vexation.

    他愤怒得大叫起来。

    He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.

    当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。

用作名词(n.)
all the cry
    流行,时尚 popular
on the cry
    根据道听途说 according to the hearsay or rumour

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的crier;最初源自拉丁语的quiritare,意为呼救,叫,哭泣。

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